6 research outputs found

    Solvability of a system of integral equations in two variables in the weighted Sobolev space W(1,1)-omega(a,b) using a generalized measure of noncompactness

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    In this paper, we deal with the existence of solutions for a coupled system of integral equations in the Cartesian product of weighted Sobolev spaces E = Wω1,1 (a,b) x Wω1,1 (a,b). The results were achieved by equipping the space E with the vector-valued norms and using the measure of noncompactness constructed in [F.P. Najafabad, J.J. Nieto, H.A. Kayvanloo, Measure of noncompactness on weighted Sobolev space with an application to some nonlinear convolution type integral equations, J. Fixed Point Theory Appl., 22(3), 75, 2020] to applicate the generalized Darbo’s fixed point theorem [J.R. Graef, J. Henderson, and A. Ouahab, Topological Methods for Differential Equations and Inclusions, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2018]

    Mathematical analysis and numerical simulation for fractal-fractional cancer model

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    The mathematical oncology has received a lot of interest in recent years since it helps illuminate pathways and provides valuable quantitative predictions, which will shape more effective and focused future therapies. We discuss a new fractal-fractional-order model of the interaction among tumor cells, healthy host cells and immune cells. The subject of this work appears to show the relevance and ramifications of the fractal-fractional order cancer mathematical model. We use fractal-fractional derivatives in the Caputo senses to increase the accuracy of the cancer and give a mathematical analysis of the proposed model. First, we obtain a general requirement for the existence and uniqueness of exact solutions via Perov's fixed point theorem. The numerical approaches used in this paper are based on the GrĂĽnwald-Letnikov nonstandard finite difference method due to its usefulness to discretize the derivative of the fractal-fractional order. Then, two types of stabilities, Lyapunov's and Ulam-Hyers' stabilities, are established for the Incommensurate fractional-order and the Incommensurate fractal-fractional, respectively. The numerical results of this study are compatible with the theoretical analysis. Our approaches generalize some published ones because we employ the fractal-fractional derivative in the Caputo sense, which is more suitable for considering biological phenomena due to the significant memory impact of these processes. Aside from that, our findings are new in that we use Perov's fixed point result to demonstrate the existence and uniqueness of the solutions. The way of expressing the Ulam-Hyers' stabilities by utilizing the matrices that converge to zero is also novel in this area

    Some noncompact types of fixed point results in the generalized Banach spaces with respect to the G–weak topology contexts and applications

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    Abstract This research deals with Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem where the entries operators do not need to be G-weakly compact and contraction. These results were obtained by using the so-called generalized measure of weak noncompactness and some user-friendly lemmas. Moreover, these gained fixed point results are applied to study the existence of solutions of a coupled system for integral equations in the generalized Banach space C ( [ 0 , 1 ] , E 1 ) × C ( [ 0 , 1 ] , E 2 ) C([0,1],E1)×C([0,1],E2)\mathcal{{ C }} ( [0,1], E_{1} )\times \mathcal{{ C }} ( [0,1], E_{2} )

    Existence Results of Global Solutions for a Coupled Implicit Riemann-Liouville Fractional Integral Equation via the Vector Kuratowski Measure of Noncompactness

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    The main goal of this study is to demonstrate an existence result of a coupled implicit Riemann-Liouville fractional integral equation. First, we prove a new fixed point theorem in spaces with an extended norm structure. That theorem generalized Darbo’s theorem associated with the vector Kuratowski measure of noncompactness. Second, we employ our obtained fixed point theorem to investigate the existence of solutions to the coupled implicit fractional integral equation on the generalized Banach space C([0,1],R)×C([0,1],R)

    Existence and Uniqueness Results of Coupled Fractional-Order Differential Systems Involving Riemann–Liouville Derivative in the Space Wa+γ1,1(a,b)×Wa+γ2,1(a,b) with Perov’s Fixed Point Theorem

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    This paper is devoted to studying the existence and uniqueness of a system of coupled fractional differential equations involving a Riemann–Liouville derivative in the Cartesian product of fractional Sobolev spaces E=Wa+γ1,1(a,b)×Wa+γ2,1(a,b). Our strategy is to endow the space E with a vector-valued norm and apply the Perov fixed point theorem. An example is given to show the usefulness of our main results
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